Description: The spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses is known to be essential in the binding of the virus to the host cell at the advent of the infection process. Most notable is severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike (S) glycoprotein alone can mediate the membrane fusion required for virus entry and cell fusion. It is also a major immunogen and a target for entry inhibitors. It's been reported that 2019-nCoV can infect the human respiratory epithelial cells through interaction with the human ACE2 receptor. The spike protein is a large type I transmembrane protein containing two subunits, S1 and S2. S1 mainly contains a receptor binding domain (RBD), which is responsible for recognizing the cell surface receptor. S2 contains basic elements needed for the membrane fusion.The S protein plays key parts in the induction of neutralizing-antibody and T-cell responses, as well as protective immunity.

Description: SARS-CoV-2 2019-nCoV Spike protein S1 subunit, receptor binding domain (RBD), also known as SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD, novel coronavirus spike RBD and nCoV spike RBD, GenBank Accession No. QHD43416.1, a.a. 319-541, with C-terminal His-tag, expressed in a CHO cell expression system. MW= 39 kDa.

Description: SARS-CoV-2 2019-nCoV Spike protein S1 subunit, receptor binding domain (RBD), also known as SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD, novel coronavirus spike RBD and nCoV spike RBD, GenBank Accession No. QHD43416.1, a.a. 319-541, with C-terminal Fc-tag, expressed in a CHO cell expression system. MW=50 kDa. This protein runs at a higher MW by SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.

Description: SARS-CoV-2 2019-nCoV Spike protein S1 subunit, receptor binding domain (RBD), also known as SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD, novel coronavirus spike RBD and nCoV spike RBD, GenBank Accession No. QHD43416.1, a.a. 319-541, with C-terminal Fc-tag, expressed in a CHO cell expression system. MW=50 kDa. This protein runs at a higher MW by SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.

Description: Severe acute respiratory Coronavirus SARS Coronavirus Spike trimer (S1+S2) (SARS-CoV S protein), Genbank Accession No. AAP13567, a.a. 1-1195(full length), with a C-terminal His-tag, expressed in a HEK293 expression system. MW=136 kDa. This protein runs at a higher M.W. by SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.

Description: Severe acute respiratory Coronavirus SARS Coronavirus Spike trimer (S1+S2) (SARS-CoV S protein), Genbank Accession No. AAP13567, a.a. 1-1195(full length), with a C-terminal His-tag, expressed in a HEK293 expression system. MW=136 kDa. This protein runs at a higher M.W. by SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.

Description: Severe acute respiratory Coronavirus 2 Spike Glycoprotein S1 (SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1), GenBank Accession No. QHD43416.1, a.a. 16-685 with a C-terminal Avi-His-tag, expressed in a HEK293 expression system, MW=78 kDa. This protein runs at a higher MW by SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.

Description: Severe acute respiratory Coronavirus 2 Spike Glycoprotein S1 (SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1), GenBank Accession No. QHD43416.1, a.a. 16-685 with a C-terminal Avi-His-tag, expressed in a HEK293 expression system, MW=78 kDa. This protein runs at a higher MW by SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.

Description: Human Coronavirus NL63 Spike trimer (S1+S2) (HCoV-NL63 S protein), Genbank Accession No. APF29071, a.a. 1-1296(full length), with a C-terminal His-tag, expressed in a HEK293 expression system. MW=146 kDa. This protein runs at a higher M.W. by SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.

Description: Human Coronavirus NL63 Spike trimer (S1+S2) (HCoV-NL63 S protein), Genbank Accession No. APF29071, a.a. 1-1296(full length), with a C-terminal His-tag, expressed in a HEK293 expression system. MW=146 kDa. This protein runs at a higher M.W. by SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.

Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a Spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. Coronavirus invades cells through Spike (S) glycoproteins, a class I fusion protein. It is the major viral surface protein that coronavirus uses to bind to the human cell surface receptor. It also mediates the fusion of host and viral cell membrane, allowing the virus to enter human cells and begin infection (3). The spike protein is the major target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development (4). The protein modeling suggests that there is strong interaction between Spike protein receptor-binding domain and its host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which regulate both the cross-species and human-to-human transmissions of COVID-19 (5). The recent study has shown that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binds ACE2 with higher affinity than SARS-CoV spike protein (6).

Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a Spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. Coronavirus invades cells through Spike (S) glycoproteins, a class I fusion protein. It is the major viral surface protein that coronavirus uses to bind to the human cell surface receptor. It also mediates the fusion of host and viral cell membrane, allowing the virus to enter human cells and begin infection (3). The spike protein is the major target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development (4). The protein modeling suggests that there is strong interaction between Spike protein receptor-binding domain and its host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which regulate both the cross-species and human-to-human transmissions of COVID-19 (5). The recent study has shown that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binds ACE2 with higher affinity than SARS-CoV spike protein (6).

Description: 2019-nCoV Spike Protein (S1 Subunit, His Tag)

Description: Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein, S1 subunit encompassing amino acids 16-685. This protein corresponds to SARS-CoV-2 Variant B.1.351 originally identified in South Africa and contains mutations L18F, D80A, D215G, R246I, K417N, E484K, N501Y, D614G. It also contains a C-terminal Avi-Tag™ followed by a C-terminal His-tag (6xHis). The recombinant protein is ≥90% pure following affinity purification. 

Description: Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein, S1 subunit encompassing amino acids 16-685. This protein corresponds to SARS-CoV-2 Variant B.1.351 originally identified in South Africa and contains mutations L18F, D80A, D215G, R246I, K417N, E484K, N501Y, D614G. It also contains a C-terminal Avi-Tag™ followed by a C-terminal His-tag (6xHis). The recombinant protein is ≥90% pure following affinity purification. 

Description: COVID-19 Spike S1 protein a.a. 1 to 800