Population studies have recently revealed that some of the major clonal lineages of Toxoplasma gondii dominate in different geographical areas. The lineage of Type II and III are widespread in all continents and dominate in Europe, Africa and North America. In addition, type 12 lineage is the most common type of wildlife in North America, Africa 1 and 3 is one of the main species in Africa, and ToxoDB PCR-RFLP # 9 is the kind of big in China. Overall strains of T. gondii were more diverse in South America than any other region. Here, we analyzed 164 isolates of T. gondii from three Central American countries (Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica), from one country in the Caribbean (Grenada) and five countries of South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Chile, and Argentina ).
The multilocous polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) genotyping based on 11 polymorphic markers (SAG1, SAG2, alt.SAG2, SAG3, BtuB, GRA6, L358, PK1, C22-8, C29-2 and Apico) applied for 148 domestic poultry (Gallus domesticus) isolates and 16 isolates from the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Colombia; 42 genotypes were identified. Linkage disequilibrium analysis showed genetic recombination more frequently in populations of Nicaragua and Colombia, and to a lesser degree in the population of Costa Rica and Argentina. Bayesian structural analysis identified at least three groups of genetic and phylogenetic network analysis identifies four main groups. The ToxoDB PCR-RFLP # 7, Type III and II major lineages identified from Central and South America, with a high frequency of ToxoDB PCR-RFLP # 7 and Type III is closely related lineages.
direct molecular blood test for early Lyme disease can not be sensitive because of the low number of outstanding Borrelia burgdorferi DNA. To address these challenges, we have developed a strategy and genotype sensitive to detect B. burgdorferi directly from whole blood collected during the initial patient visit. This strategy increases sensitivity by using 1.25 mL of whole blood, a novel pre-enrichment of the entire specimen extracts to Borrelia multi-locus DNA prior to PCR and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry detection assay. We evaluate the blood test were collected at initial presentation of 21 patients of endemic areas who have both physician-diagnosed erythema migrans (EM) and serology two positive level either at baseline or follow-up visit after three weeks of antibiotic therapy.
Molecular genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii from Central and South America revealed high diversity within and between populations.
molecular genotyping of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus through enhanced fluorofor repetitive-sequence-PCR.
methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus is a frequent cause of nosocomial infections and community acquired. Accurate, fast epidemiological typing is very important to identify the source and spread of infectious diseases and can provide detailed information about the generation of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains. A high level of genetic linkage strains of MRSA have barred the use of the more conventional methods of genetic fingerprinting. A DNA fingerprinting method that exploit the rapid PCR amplification of repetitive DNA sequences in MRSA described.
Description: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that stimulates the colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. GM-CSF is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of endogenous cytokine family of the hematopoietic system.
Description: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that stimulates the colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. GM-CSF is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of endogenous cytokine family of the hematopoietic system.
Description: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that stimulates the colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. GM-CSF is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of endogenous cytokine family of the hematopoietic system
Description: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that stimulates the colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. GM-CSF is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of endogenous cytokine family of the hematopoietic system
Description: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that stimulates the colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. GM-CSF is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of endogenous cytokine family of the hematopoietic system
Description: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that stimulates the colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. GM-CSF is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of endogenous cytokine family of the hematopoietic system.
Description: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that stimulates the colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. GM-CSF is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of endogenous cytokine family of the hematopoietic system.
Description: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that stimulates the colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. GM-CSF is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of endogenous cytokine family of the hematopoietic system.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in by endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant human GM-CSF is a 14.6 kDa globular protein consisting of 128 amino acids containing two intramolecular disulfide bonds and two potential N-linked glycosylation sites.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in by endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant human GM-CSF is a 14.6 kDa globular protein consisting of 128 amino acids containing two intramolecular disulfide bonds and two potential N-linked glycosylation sites.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in by endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant murine GM-CSF is a 14.2 kDa globular protein consisting of 124 amino acids residues.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in by endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant murine GM-CSF is a 14.2 kDa globular protein consisting of 124 amino acids residues.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in by endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant rat GM-CSF is a 14.5 kDa globular protein consisting of 128 amino acids residues.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in by endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant rat GM-CSF is a 14.5 kDa globular protein consisting of 128 amino acids residues.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant human GM-CSF is a 14.6 kDa globular protein consisting of 128 amino acids containing two intramolecular disulfide bonds and two potential N-linked glycosylation sites.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant murine GM-CSF is a 14.2 kDa globular protein consisting of 124 amino acids residues. .
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in by endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant murine GM-CSF is a 14.5 kDa globular protein consisting of 128 amino acids residues.
Description: Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) was initially characterized as a growth factor that can support the in vitro colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. It is produced by a number of different cell types (including activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts) in response to cytokine of immune and inflammatory stimuli. Besides granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, GM-CSF is also a growth factor for erythroid, megakaryocyte and eosinophil progenitors. On mature hematopoietic, monocytes/ macrophages and eosinophils. GM-CSF has a functional role on non-hematopoitic cells. It can induce human endothelial cells to migrate and proliferate. Additionally, GM-CSF can also stimulate the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines, including osteogenic sarcoma, carcinoma and adenocarcinoma cell lines.
Description: GM-CSF was initially characterized as a growth factor that can support the in vitro colony formation of granulocyte macrophage progenitors. It is produced by a number of different cell types (including activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts) in response to cytokine of immune and inflammatory stimuli. Besides granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, GM-CSF is also a growth factor for erythroid, megakaryocyte and eosinophil progenitors. On mature hematopoietic, monocytes/macrophages, and eosinophils, GM-CSF has also been reported to have a functional role on non-hematopoitic cells. It can induce human endothelial cells to migrate and proliferate. Additionally, GM-CSF can also stimulate the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines, including osteogenic sarcoma, carcinoma and adenocarcinoma cell lines.
Description: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is also known as Colony-stimulating factor,CSF, Molgramostin and Sargramostim. In humans, it is encoded by the CSF2 gene. It belongs to the GM-CSF family. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Description: Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) was initially characterized as a growth factorthat can support the in vitro colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. It is produced by anumber of different cell types (including activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells, endothelial cellsand fibroblasts) in response to cytokine of immune and inflammatory stimuli. Besides granulocyte-macrophageprogenitors, GM-CSF is also a growth factor for erythroid, megakaryocyte and eosinophil progenitors. Onmature hematopoietic, monocytes/ macrophages and eosinophils. GM-CSF has a functional role on nonhematopoitic cells. It can induce human endothelial cells to migrate and proliferate. Additionally, GM-CSF canalso stimulate the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines, including osteogenic sarcoma, carcinoma andadenocarcinoma cell lines.
Description: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is an enzyme that in mouse is encoded by the Csf2 gene, belongs to the GM-CSF family.CSF2 is a Cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes
Description: Human GM-CSF is a 24 kDa glycoprotein produced by a variety of cell types, including T and B lymphocytes, macrophages, keratinocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils, and endothelial cells in response to cytokine or inflammatory stimuli. GM-CSF was initially identified on the basis of its capacity to stimulate the clonal proliferation of myeloid precursors in vitro. GM-CSF promotes a Th1 biased immune response, allergic inflammation, and the development of autoimmunity. GM-CSF are particularly effective as antitumor vaccines. GM-CSF regulates multiple biological activities through activation of the GM-CSF receptor (GMCSFR), a member of the type I cytokine receptor group comprising alpha and beta subunits.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in by endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant rat GM-CSF is a 14.5 kDa globular protein consisting of 128 amino acids residues.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant human GM-CSF is a 14.6 kDa globular protein consisting of 128 amino acids containing two intramolecular disulfide bonds and two potential N-linked glycosylation sites.
Description: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a protein secreted by macrophages, T cells, mast cells, NK cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. GM-CSF stimulates stem cells to produce granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and monocytes. Human GM-CSF Recombinant Protein is purified GM-CSF produced in yeast.
Description: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a protein secreted by macrophages, T cells, mast cells, NK cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. GM-CSF stimulates stem cells to produce granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and monocytes. Mouse GM-CSF Recombinant Protein is purified GM-CSF produced in yeast.
Description: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a protein secreted by macrophages, T cells, mast cells, NK cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. GM-CSF stimulates stem cells to produce granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and monocytes. Swine GM-CSF Recombinant Protein is purified GM-CSF produced in yeast.
Description: GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant murine GM-CSF is a 14.2 kDa globular protein consisting of 125 amino acid residues.
Description: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a protein secreted by macrophages, T cells, mast cells, NK cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. GM-CSF stimulates stem cells to produce granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and monocytes. Canine GM-CSF Recombinant Protein is purified GM-CSF produced in yeast.
Description: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a protein secreted by macrophages, T cells, mast cells, NK cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. GM-CSF stimulates stem cells to produce granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and monocytes. Equine GM-CSF Recombinant Protein is purified GM-CSF produced in yeast
Description: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a protein secreted by macrophages, T cells, mast cells, NK cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. GM-CSF stimulates stem cells to produce granulocytes and monocytes and is glycosylated in its mature form.
Description: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a protein secreted by macrophages, T cells, mast cells, NK cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. GM-CSF stimulates stem cells to produce granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and monocytes. Chicken GM-CSF Recombinant Protein is purified GM-CSF produced in yeast.
Description: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFSF2, TNF alpha) is a member of the TNF Superfamily. TNF alpha, being an endogenous pyrogen, is able to induce fever, to induce apoptotic cell death, to induce sepsis (through IL-1 & IL-6 production), to induce cachexia, induce inflammation, and to inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Bovine TNF alpha Recombinant Protein is purified TNF alpha (TNFSF2) produced in yeast.
CSF2RB GM-CSF Receptor Beta Human Recombinant Protein
Description: CSF2RB Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 435 amino acids (17-443 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.7kDa. (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). CSF2RB is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Description: CSF2RA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 324 amino acids (20-320 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.2kDa.
Description: Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2), also known as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. CCL2 (MCP-1) recruits monocytes, memory T cells, and dendritic cells to sites of tissue injury and infection. Bovine CCL2 (MCP-1) Recombinant Protein is purified CCL2 (MCP-1) produced in yeast.
Description: Chemokine ligand 3 (CCL3), also known as Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-1 alpha) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. CCL3/MIP-1 alpha is a chemoattractant for several different leukocytes, with varying degrees of potency.
Description: CCL5, also known as RANTES (regulated and normal T cell expressed and secreted), is a member of the C-C Chemokine Family. RANTES (CCL5) is chemotactic for T cells, eosinophils, and basophils, and plays an active role in recruiting leukocytes into inflammatory sites. Bovine CCL5 Recombinant Protein is purified CCL5 (RANTES) produced in yeast.
Description: The small chemotactic cytokine CCL4 (MIP-1 beta) is a chemoattractant for natural killer cells, monocytes and a variety of other immune cells. CCL4 is involved in several inflammatory and autoimmune diseases including viral infection such as HIV-1/AIDS. Bovine CCL4 Recombinant Protein is purified chemokine ligand 4 (CCL4, MIP-1 beta) produced in yeast.
Description: BAFF (B-cell Activation Factor), also known as Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily member 13B (TNFSF13B), is expressed in B cell lineage cells and acts as a potent B cell activator. It has been also shown to play an important role in the proliferation and differentiation of B cells. Bovine BAFF Recombinant Protein is purified b-cell activation factor produced in yeast.
Description: CXCL9 (MIG) is a T-cell chemoattractant. Induced by IFN-gamma (IFN-γ), the ELR-negative chemokine CXCL9 (MIG) elicits its effects by binding to the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3. Bovine CXCL9 Recombinant Protein is purified CXCL9 (MIG) produced in yeast.
Description: Chemokine ligand 11 (CCL11) belongs to the CC chemokine family and is commonly known as Eotaxin-1. CCL11 (Eotaxin-1) selectively recruits eosinophils by inducing their chemotaxis, and therefore, is implicated in allergic responses. Bovine CCL11 Recombinant Protein is purified chemokine ligand 11 (CCL11, Eotaxin-1) produced in yeast.
Description: A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), also known as TNFSF13, is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand superfamily. APRIL/TNFSF13 has been shown to play a role in protecting cells from undergoing apoptosis and promoting B cell development. Bovine APRIL Recombinant Protein is purified APRIL (TNFSF13) produced in yeast.
Description: Leptin Bovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16 kDa.;The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Description: The ELR-negative CXC chemokine CXCL10 (IP-10) has been attributed to several roles, such as chemoattraction for monocytes/macrophages, T cells, NK cells, and dendritic cells, promotion of T cell adhesion to endothelial cells, antitumor activity, and inhibition of bone marrow colony formation and angiogenesis. Bovine CXCL10 Recombinant Protein is purified CXCL10 (IP-10) produced in yeast.
Description: Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 (CXCL11) is a small, interferon-inducible cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. Along with homologous ELR-negative CXC chemokines CXCL9 (MIG) and CXCL10 (IP-10), CXCL11 facilitates selective recruitment of mononuclear leukocytes, natural killer cells, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells to sites of inflammation. Bovine CXCL11 Recombinant Protein is purified CXCL11 produced in yeast.
Description: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine. Bovine IL-6 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-6 produced in yeast.
Description: IL-4 has many biological roles, including the stimulation of activated B-cell and T-cell proliferation, and the differentiation of CD4+ T-cells into Th2 cells. It is a key regulator in humoral and adaptive immunity. Bovine IL-4 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-4 produced in yeast.
Description: Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a cytokine produced by T-helper cells in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation. It is required for T-cell proliferation and other activities crucial to the regulation of the immune response. Bovine IL-2 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-2 produced in yeast.
Description: Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8, is an ELR-positive CXC family member chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. ELR-positive CXC chemokines such as IL-8 specifically induce the migration of neutrophils, and interact with chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2. Bovine IL-8 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-8 produced in yeast.
Description: The IL-5 cytokine has a key role in regulating eosinophil development and is responsible for selective terminal differentiation of eosinophils. It is associated with the cause of several allergic diseases including allergic rhinitis and asthma. Bovine IL-5 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-5 produced in yeast.
Description: IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine and a member of the IL-10 family of cytokines, which have indispensable functions in many infectious and inflammatory diseases. Bovine IL-10 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-10 produced in yeast.
Description: IL-13 is an important mediator of allergic inflammation and disease. In addition to effects on immune cells, IL-13 is implicated as a central mediator of the physiologic changes induced by allergic inflammation in many tissues. Bovine IL-13 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-13 produced in yeast.
Description: Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 superfamily. IL-18 works together with IL-12 to induce cell-mediated immunity following infection, and IL-18 is also able to induce severe inflammatory reactions, which suggests its role in certain inflammatory disorders. Bovine IL-18 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-18 produced in yeast.
Description: Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a primary mediator of the effects of growth hormone (GH) and has growth-promoting effects on almost every cell in the body. IGF-1 can also regulate cell growth and development, especially in nerve cells, as well as cellular DNA synthesis. Bovine IGF-1 Recombinant Protein is purified insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) produced in yeast.
Description: Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a cytokine with structural similarity to IL-2 that is secreted by mononuclear phagocytes following infection by virus(es). This cytokine induces cell proliferation of natural killer cells. Bovine IL-15 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-15 produced in yeast.
Description: The cytokine interleukin-21 (IL-21) regulates the proliferation and differentiation of T and B lymphocytes, modulates the cytotoxic activity and survival of NK and CD8+ T cells, and suppresses the maturation of dendritic cells. Bovine IL-21 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-21 produced in yeast.
Description: Interleukin 16 (IL-16) is a pleiotropic cytokine that has been characterized as a chemoattractant for certain immune cells expressing the cell surface molecule CD4, and it has effects on mixed lymphocyte reaction and inhibition of HIV viral replication. Bovine IL-16 Recombinant Protein is purified interleukin-16 produced in yeast.
Distribution of random chromosome repeat sequence provides an ideal target for detecting DNA fragment patterns specific to individual MRSA strains. Two PCR fingerprinting method uses oligonucleotide primer based on a repeated sequence found in Mycoplasma pneumoniae is presented. Repetitive element sequence-based PCR (rep-PCR) and fluorofor-enhanced rep-PCR (FERP) can identify the strain of the MRSA epidemic in the background. Oligonucleotide primer combinations are labeled with different fluorescent dyes simultaneously allowed FERP fingerprints and detection of the mecA gene.
Kent
