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Molecular genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii from Central and South America revealed high diversity within and between populations.

Molecular genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii from Central and South America revealed high diversity within and between populations.

Population studies have recently revealed that some of the major clonal lineages of Toxoplasma gondii dominate in different geographical areas. The lineage of Type II and III are widespread in all
Molecular surveillance of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi by genotyping and subtyping parasites in wastewater.

Molecular surveillance of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi by genotyping and subtyping parasites in wastewater.

BACKGROUND Despite their wide occurrence, cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis considered the neglected disease by the World Health Organization. Epidemiology of this disease and microsporidiosis in